In light of changing immigration policies, immigrants across the United States are taking decisive action to protect their families and defend their rights.
This comprehensive guide synthesizes vital recommendations from immigration experts and advocates, providing essential advice for undocumented people who may face Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or other law enforcement officials. This information is drawn from resources and expert interviews originally documented by the Nashville Banner.
Create a security plan
Immigration legal experts stress the importance of establishing a detailed security plan. This preparation involves systematically organizing essential personal documents, establishing reliable emergency contacts and setting aside financial reserves for possible legal assistance.
“Undocumented people are equal before the law,” points out Spring Miller, legal director of the Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition (Nashville Banner). “They enjoy the protection of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, as well as fundamental safeguards against government abuse.”
To deal with unexpected situations, legal professionals advise keeping emergency contact information on hand and retaining physical and digital versions of essential documents, including birth certificates, ID cards, medical records and immigration paperwork. Digital tools like Notifica enable users to send urgent alerts to their support network in the event of detention, facilitating rapid communication and response.
Home visits
Advocacy groups stress the importance of knowing and asserting one’s constitutional rights. When ICE agents show up at your home, experts recommend keeping a door closed and communicating through it. Parents should explain to their children the importance of not opening the door to strangers.
The phrase “You do not have permission to enter my home” is a crucial statement when agents attempt to enter without authorization explains Nashville Banner noting that legal experts recommend recording all interactions, including the agent’s credentials, agency affiliation and any documents presented.
If a mandate is presented to you, check for a judge’s signature and confirm that it applies specifically to your home. Note that an eviction order (Form I-205) does not authorize entry without explicit consent.
Legal representation
A crucial recommendation is to seek legal representation during any interaction with ICE or law enforcement. Individuals have the right to remain silent and should avoid signing documents in the absence of legal counsel.
For legal assistance, organizations such as the American Bar Association and the National Immigration Project maintain databases of qualified immigration attorneys. The Immigration Advocates Network offers additional support services, available by location.
Protecting children
Families with children should prepare contingency plans for child custody in the event of detention or deportation. Experts recommend appointing a guardian with legal status and maintaining open communication with children about emergency procedures to ease their anxiety.
“For U.S.-citizen children, obtaining a passport ensures that family ties are maintained, even after deportation,” notes Ms. Miller at Nashville Banner. Many consulates offer the possibility of dual citizenship for children who qualify.
Practical advice for interactions
Legal experts strongly advise against fleeing, resisting arrest or presenting fraudulent documents during encounters with law enforcement. Following the officer’s instructions and maintaining a visible hand position can help defuse situations, even if the officer’s actions seem inappropriate.
It is essential to inform family members of available resources, including ICE’s online detainee locator system and consular assistance programs that help locate detainees. Business owners should be aware that law enforcement requires valid judicial warrants to gain access to their business premises.
The Immigrant Legal Resource Center provides multilingual red cards that serve as portable tools for asserting constitutional rights during interactions with ICE or police officers.
By being prepared and aware of their rights, undocumented people can better protect themselves and their loved ones from future uncertainties.
This guide is based on investigations carried out by the Nashville Banner. Their reporting laid the groundwork for these guidelines, providing essential information to support immigrant communities in these complex circumstances.