Haiti is currently grappling with an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) revealed this week that 1.3 million people have been forced to flee their homes due to the sharp rise in armed violence, primarily in the capital, Port-au-Prince. This figure—a 24% increase since December 2024—marks the highest number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) ever recorded in the country by the IOM.
Behind these alarming numbers lie the stories of hundreds of thousands of families now living in extreme poverty and instability. “Behind these figures are countless individuals whose suffering is immeasurable—children, mothers, the elderly—many of whom have been displaced multiple times… and are now living in conditions that are neither safe nor sustainable,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the IOM.
Port-au-Prince remains the epicenter of the crisis. According to the United Nations, 85% of the capital is now under the control of armed gangs. These groups, often well-organized and heavily armed, are believed to have links to criminal networks operating from the United States. Their dominance has made daily life nearly impossible for thousands of residents and triggered a mass exodus toward rural provinces.
In the Centre department, north of the capital, the massive influx of displaced people is disrupting local stability. Towns like Mirebalais and Saut-d’Eau have seen their displaced populations more than double, jumping from 68,000 to over 147,000 people, according to IOM data. These areas, already fragile in terms of infrastructure and social services, are struggling to cope with the sudden increase in demand.
Living conditions for the displaced are dire. Crowded into makeshift shelters—often abandoned schools, unfinished buildings, or informal camps—many lack access to healthcare, education, and even clean water. Disease, hunger, and insecurity threaten their survival on a daily basis.
The humanitarian crisis is also having a devastating impact on children. In February, UNICEF raised alarms over a surge in sexual violence against minors. Extreme poverty is also pushing many children to join armed groups, often under coercion. According to the UN agency, up to half of the members in some gangs may be minors.
In response to this dramatic situation, humanitarian agencies are calling for a swift and coordinated global response. The top priorities include ensuring civilian protection, delivering emergency humanitarian aid, and restoring basic public order and access to essential services.
The IOM, UNICEF, and other partner organizations are urging the international community to step up both financial support and concrete action on the ground to help confront this crisis.
