A federal judge has temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s attempt to deport five Venezuelan nationals under a rarely used law, typically reserved for times of war or threats to national security.
U.S. District Judge James Boasberg issued an emergency order on Saturday morning, just hours after a lawsuit was filed challenging the administration’s anticipated use of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to justify these deportations.
According to Politico, the lawsuit—filed by Democracy Forward and the ACLU—argues that the Alien Enemies Act has historically only been invoked during wartime, including the War of 1812, World War I, and World War II. The plaintiffs claim that the law is being misused to target immigrants, even though no war or invasion has been officially declared.
Boasberg, who serves as the chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, acted swiftly to block the deportations before the administration could respond. As reported by Politico, he also scheduled a hearing later in the day to determine whether additional legal protections should be implemented for others who might be affected.
This legal battle represents an early test of the Trump administration’s immigration policies and its ability to invoke emergency powers for deportations. Politico notes that if Trump enforces the Alien Enemies Act, it could enable swift deportations without the usual legal safeguards for due process.
The case is expected to draw significant attention as courts assess the limits of presidential authority on immigration matters.